As many of Tony Hillerman's books "Dance of the Dead" is set in modern times around Navajo and Zuñi communities. The plot centers on a 13 year old Zuñi boy named Ernesto, who has received the honor of playing a key part in the holy Shalako ceremony. Shortly after learning of this honor the young boy disappears during his training for the ceremony. During the search for the boy, police learn that the boy's best friend is also missing.
The mystery picks up speed and interest once Ernesto's body is found, shocking the investigators as Ernesto is nearly decapitated. Suspects are few and include the other missing boy's (George) father who lives in a commune. After interviewing the boy's father, the investigators learn of an archaeological dig where controversial relics are thought to be waiting to be uncovered by a very famous archaeologist who is using students to assist their dig.
Through many of Hillerman's books readers learn of Navajo and Zuni traditions, beliefs, and the way they live in today's world, while leading readers through ups and downs, through mysterious places and the discovery of many shady characters. Though critiques are very critical of this series Hillerman's books fans are swept away by the vivid images Hillerman is able to portray as well as the intriguing plot line that is far from the ordinary mystery novel as one can get as the novels takes place in a unique culture.